出生证明丢了能上学吗 高清

评分:
9.0 推荐

分类: 战争片 英国 1994

导演: 陈淑桦   

剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 柏桃 0小时前 :

    有点夸张有点中二 不过是漫改好像夸张点也挺正常

  • 越曼吟 3小时前 :

    最终对决:抽王八……看主角抽了半个多小时王八也是醉了

  • 狂景明 3小时前 :

    除了最后一个密室逃脱有点意思,可惜感觉还没到高潮呢就没了??虎头蛇尾。。

  • 祖德海 5小时前 :

    以前的拼盘鬼片都是三到五个故事,这部有十个,节奏更快,更没逻辑,不过鬼片也不需要什么逻辑,以量取胜也不错。

  • 殷绮露 2小时前 :

    【3.0】和中世纪瘟疫的流行所衍生出来的诺斯费拉图一样,鹿角恶魔其实也是灾难叙事中传染病的喻体。影片讲的实际上是一次神罚,对自然生态无度破坏的现代工业是召唤这起灾难的元凶。

  • 答芳馨 2小时前 :

    能给负分吗 韩国别拍恐怖片了,各种梗都多少年了,还是拍拍黑帮变态啥的吧。辣鸡

  • 雅敏 7小时前 :

    啃了个生肉,无聊中带着烂(演技),几个亚洲各地都市传说,不能算抄袭但绝对不是原创故事。给恐怖片kpi凑数的吧

  • 梦俊 9小时前 :

    有几个小故事创意还不错 齿虫 人体模型 姐妹 逃脱

  • 郁访文 8小时前 :

    化妆特效在进步,编剧行业在退化,浮躁的年代啊……拍个电影都这个鬼样子了。

  • 雍清涵 3小时前 :

    - =͟͟͞͞ =͟͟͞͞ ヘ( ´Д`)ノ横滨流星帅炸了!!!我从写真集开始就爱白毛流星!!!流星和本乡奏多再共演仿佛再续前缘。同类型我看了挺多的,缺乏一些斗牌那种紧张感,游戏设置没有那么烧脑,并且有点中二。三浦翔平演的这个盲人,本来我还挺希望他们会平局和男主一起为了世界和平联手揭穿大当家。白石麻衣的兰子爱而不得哈哈哈。嘛,不妨碍我爱他们(♡ ὅ ◡ ὅ )ʃ♡

  • 漫采 3小时前 :

    恐怖故事合集。只能唬鬼,吓不了人。唯一亮点是演员颜值都颇高,本片适合舔屏不适合尖叫,老司机倾情提示。

  • 银吉星 9小时前 :

    《齿虫》和《人体模特》完全可以扩写成长片,但就演员来讲还是最喜欢衣柜和换魂记里的雪娥崔乂园😘(不用jump scare会拍不下去吗导演?)

  • 检紫文 2小时前 :

    又是一部靠着流星颜值看完的电影,剧情不想多评论,米娜演技都很浮夸凸显的他表现的not bad!他真的很适合各种颜色的头发啊!ps 翔平出来的时候我一开始还没认出来

  • 晏秀妮 5小时前 :

    横滨的脸是可以支持下去的,他还真是适合这种银色发,《初恋那一天所读的故事》里粉色头发也抗的住,真可以。 情节有点弱,作为一个电影有点不够刺激,还不如《#斗牌传说#》那里的本乡真是帅到巅峰,这里黄毛也有本乡就差点了,颜值都让横滨包了。

  • 藏静恬 8小时前 :

    看了四十分钟,大概四五个小故事吧,真就烂的一批,无力吐槽了,别浪费时间了,看看别的吧,拍的什么啊

  • 菡妍 2小时前 :

    千万不要占小便宜!十来个小故事,过瘾呐。总会有一个唤醒你内心的恐惧。

  • 源海菡 8小时前 :

    横滨流星 真帅 就是个子太矮了

  • 清宏放 4小时前 :

    情节中二,妆发中二,台词中二,一切中二,挺正常的男主,弄得很不正常

  • 琛茜 6小时前 :

    一般 没啥出奇的地方 看到下一个故事就忘了上一个故事是啥了。

  • 运祥 5小时前 :

    看了电影解说过来看的,差点睡着,什么烂玩意

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