出生证明丢了能上学吗 高清

评分:
9.0 推荐

分类: 战争片 中国 2004

导演: 胡慧中   

剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 通夏柳 1小时前 :

    完全没能像第一部那样代入屏住呼吸,陌生环境还能那么牛,开挂的大爷才是真的大爷。。。

  • 萱锦 8小时前 :

    剧情老套,但胜在节奏紧凑,打斗也不拖泥带水。

  • 荀萦思 1小时前 :

    哇哦,这个车技炫,希望有生之年能体验一下赛车手的车技。

  • 铎沛文 5小时前 :

    7分。以续作来说,整体水准还是很不错的,不算辱没了前作。整个电影前半段很精彩,特别是小姑娘屋中躲避的段落,各种效果音配合无音乐的场景,惊悚气氛营造得很好。只可惜后半段到了开阔空间就开始无聊了,瞎子开挂开得有点太猛,整体观感还是受到了影响。还好小姑娘不错,小凤凰平衡了故事的黑白面,还是很讨喜的。

  • 轩诚 0小时前 :

    现在找部7分以上的电影都很难,这样的动作片勉强看看吧,情节俗套,飙车还行。

  • 狂景明 5小时前 :

    别去考虑太多了。除了没有女色,这部片子够劲爆了!但是,这第3集该拍点什么东西呢?

  • 烁骞 3小时前 :

    毫无逻辑的烂片 真就点满主角光环开个天眼杀就完事了?

  • 玥彤 0小时前 :

    https://movie.douban.com/photos/photo/2644203343/ 这幕美惨

  • 班华芝 1小时前 :

    比起上一部就少了惊艳感(利用老头眼瞎出招反被杀的那些路数)。瞎老头后继有人了!

  • 速芷文 6小时前 :

    毕业技术哪家强?盲眼老汉化身盲侠座头市,匹夫一怒、血溅三尺、听音辨位、生猛拍人,完爆挖掘机持证上岗。海豹突击队征兵广告年度最佳。铁血寻亲只为活取心脏,小女孩的童年阴影这是3.1415926的36次方啊。待到豆蔻年华时,《水果硬糖》、《我唾弃你的坟墓》、《黑暗侵袭》、《准备好了没》、《伊甸湖》当可再起风云。《屏住呼吸2》从血腥残虐版《战栗空间》猛然转向老兵不死版《第一滴血》及儿童安全教育片,但胜在节奏轻快流畅,反转再反转自带番茄酱光环,可以的。狗子永远是狗子,人有的时候却不一定是人,谓之曰“人性不如狗性”。最后,珍爱生命,远离毒品。

  • 雨婷 4小时前 :

    坏警察为了棒球手的银行密钥,追杀送人业务的女主和小孩。类似模范出租车,但是不出彩

  • 楠薇 5小时前 :

    第一部差不多忘光,续集就当纯粹血腥动作片来看挺好

  • 蹉芳林 0小时前 :

    剧情接的挺顺,但是有点复杂了,不来点鲜血就不刺激呀~~~

  • 祜远 9小时前 :

    属于一眼就能猜到结局的电影

  • 湛楠楠 5小时前 :

    在这个电影的世界观里 根本没有好人 除了第二部的小女孩可以算是脱离这些killers之外的存在,第二部应该是完结篇了 恐怖效果真的全程拉满 绝对对得起它R级的分级👌🏻并没有觉得制作团队有意“洗白”盲人老头,最后对小女孩说的那句“you've already saved me”挺感人的哈哈哈当时有个观众哭的巨大声愣是把我眼泪憋回去了🤦🏻‍♀️

  • 鲁丁兰 5小时前 :

    美国警察都干嘛去了呢,本以为最后有警察出场营救小女孩,可她居然自己去孤儿院报道了,好像老爷子还活着,期待第三部回归密室系列吧!

  • 苌驰海 0小时前 :

    小女孩之不幸,被瞎老头捡来养,成天练习绝地生存毁童年,好不容易跟亲生爹娘相聚,结果进了毒贩子窝,她娘觊觎的小女孩的心脏,最后亲手弑父弑母。这童年阴影得多大!(2021-07-25 想看)

  • 申屠弘益 6小时前 :

    只有飙车画面是有看头的,韩国警察真的无用啊。

  • 梦媛 0小时前 :

    这部有点牵强了,悬疑惊悚的元素少了点。由于我太爱这个系列了,多给一星。

  • 梓玲 6小时前 :

    没看1因为据说那部代入老头儿不爽,看了2,爸爸世界第一爱你哈哈哈哈

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