出生证明丢了能上学吗 高清

评分:
9.0 推荐

分类: 战争片 法国 2016

导演: 袁莉   

剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 蓝曼文 3小时前 :

    对于我这种不敢看恐怖片的人来说,并不吓人。但最后20分钟确实有点强行煽情了,导演仿佛在说快给我使劲哭。猜对了坏人、好人,但猜错了小六子,还以为小六是间谍呢哈哈哈哈。

  • 郁平露 8小时前 :

    中规中矩的亲情温情系恐怖片,最后都是坏人作祟,都是人性贪婪、愚昧,都是阴谋,甚至有畸形元素,就是不能有阿飘。恐怖气氛安排的尚且可以,还有那么一点悬疑感,不过千万别抱多大希望,瞅两眼就得了。

  • 邶骏祥 2小时前 :

    故事还可以,就是这个拍摄手法乱七八糟的,不停的醒来,搞的以为是看盗梦空间呢

  • 萱菡 4小时前 :

    女主加一星以资鼓励

  • 桓星 3小时前 :

    这次是水生女儿的故事了,杀了水猴子的水生怕是受了诅咒,儿子居然得了变成水猴子的病,女儿回村查真相,慢慢理出一条鸦片生产线。故事比第一部好一点,不过弟弟这怪病确定不是水猴子附身?

  • 运蔓 8小时前 :

    剧情故事篇幅太短,又硬拉慢节奏凑到84分钟,有几处停顿观感很突兀。 这电影剧情演技6分可以有,但是水怪造型设计太恶心我不给。

  • 格梅 7小时前 :

    配上音乐感觉挺吓人的,其实没那么吓人。我就想知道什么遗传病能让人变成那样😂

  • 黎运杰 9小时前 :

    影片讲述的是女主寻找弟弟为其报仇,并触发一系列的回忆的故事,全片以弟弟的死为线索,影调偏暗色,配乐紧张,多用雷雨天气暗示水怪杀人,前期恐怖,后期反转,运用水怪恐怖的面孔反讽人心的丑恶,有了人心的对比我觉得水怪的面容反而变得不恐怖了

  • 钭康时 2小时前 :

    及格吧。打的也还行,故事是真不行。还有我轰总的出场还是那么少……

  • 祁洪源 3小时前 :

    黑木林的场景设置明明挺让人眼前一亮的,剧情发展走向和前作高度相似也就罢了,水怪的戏份大打折扣,其中还混杂了很多特效桥段,这才是最要命的。为什么这一部要搞温情向……这种故事,狗都不看,呸!

  • 空乐志 3小时前 :

    哈哈哈,这是要硬蹭张辰亮水猴子的热度呀,鉴定网络热门生物,虽然评分不高,但也算是国产恐怖电影的佳作了,起码故事完整,没有特别突兀的桥段,演员表演也到位,没有很尬。

  • 殷叶吉 8小时前 :

    我也觉得水猴子死的有点草率。

  • 机光熙 4小时前 :

    不是流量明星,也没有多绚丽的背景,也可以让你一步步跟着剧情走。

  • 植和雅 7小时前 :

    又和妈妈看了一部比预期好看了很多 整体的色调都是黑暗的 剧情也比较连贯 但确实是有硬伤 总体还是瑕不掩瑜的

  • 歆敏 8小时前 :

    从剧情来说,比第一部丰满,有悬念。大女主的胆识,破除封建迷信。最后有点硬拗,没有妖怪,只有得病的人被利用,最后人性的回归。一头一尾都死弟弟。

  • 腾鸿 6小时前 :

    氛围挺好,故事总算讲清楚了,不过杜家豪……嗯,他就是个打酱油的。

  • 晨鸿 3小时前 :

    热血漫一贯的风格,永不放弃。

  • 英清逸 0小时前 :

    项氏的完成度还是不错的。

  • 泽振 4小时前 :

    还算能看吧…开局一个韩栋,结局一个水猴子,好想at狐主任啊。我挺喜欢女主的,举着猎枪的样子挺帅的。水猴子的造型太难看了,氛围可以,就是布景太穷了。剧情还有点感人。整体有点样板戏的感觉,说台词演戏都有点夸张一板一眼的。

  • 禧远 2小时前 :

    怪物造型太过真粗糙

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